Dexter cattle are known for their longevity. With a lifespan of 20-25 years, they are capable of breeding into their early teens.

The average Dexter cow is capable of producing 1-2 gallons of milk per milking. If milking twice daily, they could yield 2-4 gallons of milk per day!

The Dexter Breed Standard specifies that Dexters should not be evaluated for conformation before the age of 2 years, and mature height at the pins should be measured at 3 years of age.

One significant advantage of Dexter cattle for small hobby farms and homesteads is the flexibility in milking. Unlike dairy breeds that require scheduled milkings to prevent over-engorgement and mastitis, Dexter cows are not prone to these issues, giving you the option to skip milkings without fear of infection, though it could result in decreased milk production over time.

Dexter cattle mature quickly, often reaching sexual maturity before the age of one. Most bulls will be mature and confident enough to breed cows by 18 months. Dexter heifers should not be bred earlier than 14 months to ensure that the heifer receives proper nutrition while it is still growing and to reduce the likelihood of calving difficulties.

Dexter steers will typically reach "finish quality" in 20-28 months depending on your feed program and desired fat cover.